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Nominal Sentence 4 : Pronoun + Noun/Adjective

Pronouns are definite nouns

All pronouns are nouns. All pronouns are definite. Therefore, pronouns are definite nouns in Arabic.

We studied in a previous lesson that a nominal sentence starts with a definite noun, which means that a pronoun can start a sentence as it is considered a definite noun in Arabic. We also learnt that this first noun is then followed by an indefinite noun or adjective. So, using some pronouns, some nouns, and some adjectives we can form a few sentences, as shown below.


Nominal sentences starting with pronouns
EnglishArabic
I am an engineerأنا مهندسٌ
You (m.) are a studentأنتَ طالبٌ
You (f.) are a studentأنتِ طالبةٌ
He is a presidentهو رئيسٌ
She is a doctorهي طبيبةٌ

Now some examples with adjectives.

Nominal sentences, with pronouns + adjectives
EnglishArabic
I am hardworkingأنا مجتهد
You (m.) are generousأنتَ كَريم
You (f.) are beautifulأنتِ جَميلة
He is happyهو سَعيد
She is honestهي أَمينة

The last four adjectives in the table above are also used as proper nouns. For each of them, add/remove ة to change gender.

Summary

  • A pronoun is considered a definite noun.
  • A nominal sentence can start with a pronoun in place of a definite noun.
  • Place an indefinite noun after the pronoun to get a complete sentence.
  • The word after the pronoun can also be an adjective, indefinite of course.

Vocabulary

EnglishArabic
keyboardلَوْحة
mouseفَأْرة
screenشَاشَة
processorمُعَالِج
diskقُرْص

Exercise

Form any number of sentences using words you have learned so far.

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Related pages

Other topics availabe on this site:

Arabic alphabetIndefinite nounsDefinite nounsNominal sentences
AdjectivesFeminineSingular pronounsDual nounsDual pronouns
Basic declension of nounsDemonstrative: ThisDemonstrative: That
PluralPlural pronounsPrepositionThere is/areTo have
Possessive caseBroken PluralPossessive Adjectives